Foni
Tumizani Imelo
Chidziwitso Choyenera
Makina obowola VS. Makina osindikizira
1.Mfundo zosiyana zogwirira ntchito
Makina obowola ndiye pobowola ngati chida chachikulu chopangira, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokhotakhota kuti adule chogwirira ntchito. Pamene kubowola azungulira pa liwiro lalikulu, zinthu mu dzenje la zitsulo workpiece pang'onopang'ono whittled kutali kupanga dzenje la kukula kufunika ndi mawonekedwe. Imakhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito imodzi yokha.
Makina opangira mphero amagwiritsa ntchito chodula mphero ngati chida chachikulu chopangira kudula kapena kukonza pamwamba pa chogwiriracho kukhala mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake pozungulira chodula mphero. Kapangidwe ka makina amphero ndi osiyanasiyana, ndipo wamba ndi makina amtundu wa turret ndi makina a gantry. Makina opangira mphero amtundu wa Turret ali ndi maubwino owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe osavuta, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, osavuta, makamaka pobowola ndi kukonza, osakwanira magawo akulu. Komabe, gantry mtundu mphero makina amapanga zofooka za turret mtundu mphero makina, akhoza pokonza mbali zazikulu ndi Chalk, ndipo anawonjezera ntchito ya ulamuliro digito, ndipo safuna anthu kuima pafupi ndi ntchito ya makina chida. , yomwe imalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi makasitomala.
2.Njira zosiyana zogwirira ntchito
Makina obowola amatha kupanga pobowola losavuta, ndipo sangathe kukonzedwa pamwamba pa workpiece, pomwe makina opangira mphero amatha kuchita njira zingapo zopangira, monga mphero ya ndege, mphero zitatu, chamfering, slotting, etc. makina mphero amalola workpiece kudula mbali zingapo, ndi ufulu waukulu kuposa makina kubowola.
3.Different rigidity
Njira yayikulu yopangira makina obowola ndikuyika kukakamiza kwa zigawo kuchokera kumapeto kwapamwamba, mphamvu yowongoka ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu yonyamula katundu wotsatira ndi yofooka. Makina opangira mphero sangangogwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika kwa zigawo kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika kwa mbali kuchokera kumbali, kukhazikika bwino, mophweka, mphamvu yonyamula mbali ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makina obowola ndi makina ophera.
4.Kutembenuza liwiro ndi kulondola
Choyamba, kulondola kwa makina amphero ndi apamwamba kuposa makina obowola. Zida zogaya zamakina ogaya zimatha kusunthidwa pa nkhwangwa zitatu nthawi imodzi, molondola kwambiri kuposa kupanga makina osindikizira. Kachiwiri, chifukwa kukula kwa makina opangira mphero ndi aakulu, kulemera kwake kumakhala kolemera, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa pansi, kotero makina ophera amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira kwambiri. Makina obowola nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito liwiro lotsika, pambuyo pake, kukula ndi kulemera kwa makina obowola ndizochepa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa patebulo ndikuyendetsedwa pamanja.
5.Different ntchito zosiyanasiyana
Makina obowola nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola zinthu zosavuta, monga zitsulo, matabwa, pulasitiki ndi zinthu zina pobowola. Makina opangira mphero amatha kugwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri, monga mphero, grooving, zojambulajambula zazitsulo zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zawo zophatikizika.
Mwachidule, pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa makina obowola ndi makina opangira mphero pamakina ogwirira ntchito, njira yopangira, kusasunthika, liwiro lozungulira, kulondola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito. Posankha ntchito, m'pofunika kusankha zipangizo zoyenera malinga ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino.
