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Ubumenyi bujyanye
Ibisobanuro birambuye kubitandukaniro hagati yo guhimba no gukina
Guhimba no gutara nuburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo gukora ibyuma bitandukanye muburyo bwinshi. Icyambere, reka twumve imyumvire yibanze yizi nzira zombi.
Guhimba: Nuburyo bwo gutunganya bukoresha imashini zimpimbano kugirango zishyire ingufu kumyuma yicyuma kugirango ihindure plastike kugirango ibone kwibagirwa hamwe nubukanishi, imiterere nubunini. Nibimwe mubice bibiri byingenzi bigize guhimba (guhimba no gushiraho kashe). Mubisanzwe bisaba isoko yubushyuhe kugirango yoroshe ibyuma kugirango bibe byakozwe.
Binyuze mubikorwa byo guhimba, inenge nkicyuma cyoroshye nkicyuma cyakozwe mugihe cyo gushonga kirashobora kuvaho neza. Izi nenge zirashobora kugira ingaruka kumbaraga no gukomera kwicyuma. Binyuze mu guhimba, microstructure imbere yicyuma itezimbere kandi igahinduka imwe kandi igahuzagurika, bityo igateza imbere imiterere yicyuma. Mubyongeyeho, kubera ko ibyuma byuma byabitswe neza mugihe cyo guhimba, imiterere yubukorikori yibagirwa muri rusange iruta guta ibintu bimwe. Izi nyungu zituma guhimba uburyo bwingenzi muburyo bwo gutunganya ibyuma, bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye, nk'indege, icyogajuru, ibinyabiziga, amato, nibindi.
Gukina: Nuburyo bwo kubona ibice cyangwa ubusa usuka icyuma gishongeshejwe mukuzimu gatera guhuza imiterere yikigice, hanyuma ugakonjesha no kugikomera. Kubera ko guta ubusa bisa nkaho bimeze, bivanaho gukenera gutunganya imashini cyangwa umubare muto wo gutunganya, bigabanya ibiciro nigihe cyo gukora kuburyo runaka. Gukina nimwe mubikorwa byibanze mubikorwa bigezweho byo gukora ibikoresho.
Gukina birashobora gutanga ibice muburyo butandukanye no mubunini, kandi imikorere yigice irashobora gutezimbere muguhindura ibyuma, gushonga no gutunganya.
Iyo ugereranije guhimba no gutara, hari ingingo nke zingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:
1. Guhitamo ibikoresho: Guhimba bikwiranye nibikoresho bitandukanye byicyuma, harimo ibyuma, umuringa, aluminium, nibindi. Gutera bikwiranye cyane cyane nibyuma bifite aho bishonga, nka aluminium, zinc, umuringa, nibindi.
2. Imbaraga n'imikorere: Ibice byahimbwe muri rusange bifite imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubukanishi bwiza kuko bikozwe muburyo bwo gukora no gukomera. Ibice byakinwe bishobora kuba bifite akazi gake gukomera nimbaraga nke.
3. Gukora neza umusaruro: Gukina mubisanzwe byihuta kuruta guhimba kuko ibice byinshi bishobora kubyazwa icyarimwe mugihe cyo gukina, mugihe guhimba bisaba gutunganya umwe umwe.
4. Igiciro: Gukina muri rusange ni ubukungu kuruta guhimba kuko ibishushanyo mbonera bishobora gukoreshwa kandi uburyo bwo gukina bukorwa neza.
5. Guhindura ibintu: Gukina birashoboka cyane kandi birashobora gutanga ibice byuburyo butandukanye, mugihe guhimba bikwiranye nibice byuburyo busanzwe.
Mu ncamake, guhimba no gukina biratandukanye muburyo bwinshi. Nibihe bikorwa byatoranijwe biterwa nibisabwa bikenewe, guhitamo ibikoresho, gutekereza kubiciro, n'imbaraga n'ibisabwa igice.