Ucingo
Thumela I-imeyili
Ulwazi Olufanele
Umshini wokubhoboza VS. Umshini wokugaya
1.Izimiso zokusebenza ezihlukene
Umshini wokubhoboza uyibhithi lokubhoboza njengethuluzi lokucubungula eliyinhloko, usebenzisa indlela yokuzungeza ukungqubuzana ukusika ucezu lokusebenza. Lapho umshini wokubhoboza uzungeza ngesivinini esikhulu, izinto ezisemgodini womsebenzi wensimbi zincishiswa kancane kancane ukuze zenze imbobo yosayizi nokuma okufunayo. Ithatha indawo encane futhi inomsebenzi owodwa kancane.
Umshini wokugaya usebenzisa i-milling cutter njengethuluzi lokucubungula eliyinhloko ukusika noma ukucubungula indawo yokusebenza ibe yisimo nosayizi oyifunayo ngokuzungezisa i-milling cutter. Isakhiwo somshini wokugaya siyahlukahluka, futhi ezivamile uhlobo lwe-turret kanye nemishini yokugaya uhlobo lwe-gantry. Umshini wokugaya uhlobo lwe-Turret unezinzuzo ezisobala zesakhiwo, isakhiwo esilula, ukusebenza kalula, okulula, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izingxenye ezincane zokumba nokucubungula, azifanele ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, umshini wokugaya uhlobo lwe-gantry wenza ukushiyeka komshini wokugaya uhlobo lwe-turret, ungacubungula izingxenye ezinkulu kanye nezesekeli, futhi wengeze umsebenzi wokulawula idijithali, futhi awudingi abantu ukuba bame eduze nokusebenza kwethuluzi lomshini. , ehlonishwa kakhulu ngamakhasimende.
2.Izindlela ezihlukene zokucubungula
Umshini wokubhoboza ungenza kuphela ukumba okulula okuqondile, futhi awukwazi ukucutshungulwa kwendawo yokusebenza, kuyilapho umshini wokugaya ungenza izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula, njengokugaya indiza, ukugaya izinhlangothi ezintathu, i-chamfering, slotting, njll. umshini wokugaya uvumela i-workpiece ukuba isikwe ngezindlela eziningi, ngenkululeko enkulu kunomshini wokubhoboza.
3.Ukuqina okuhlukile
Indlela yokucubungula eyinhloko yomshini wokumba ukufaka ingcindezi ezingxenyeni ezivela phezulu, amandla aqondile makhulu kakhulu, futhi umthamo womthwalo we-lateral awunamandla. Umshini wokugaya awukwazi ukufaka ingcindezi kuphela ezingxenyeni ezivela phezulu, kodwa futhi usebenzise ukucindezela ezingxenyeni ezivela ohlangothini, ukuqina okuhle, ukubeka kalula, umthamo womthwalo ohlangothini unamandla kakhulu. Lona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemishini yokumba nemishini yokugaya.
4.Zungezisa isivinini nokunemba
Okokuqala, ukunemba komshini wokugaya kuphakeme kunomshini wokumba. Imishini yokugaya yomshini wokugaya ingahanjiswa ezimbazweni ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokunemba okuphezulu kunokukhiqizwa komshini wokubhoboza. Okwesibili, ngenxa yokuthi ubukhulu bomshini wokugaya bukhulu, isisindo sikhulu, futhi ngokuvamile sifakwe phansi, ngakho umshini wokugaya ungasetshenziswa ngesivinini esikhulu. Umshini wokubhoboza ngokuvamile usebenzisa isivinini esiphansi, ngemva kwakho konke, ubukhulu nesisindo somshini wokubhoboza kuncane, futhi kuvame ukubekwa etafuleni futhi kusetshenzwe ngesandla.
5.Ibanga lesicelo elihlukile
Umshini wokubhoboza uvame ukusetshenziselwa eminye imisebenzi elula yokumba, njengezingxenye zensimbi, ukhuni, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki nezinye izinto zokucubungula ukumba. Umshini wokugaya ungaphatha imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokucubungula, efana nokugaya, i-grooving, ukuqoshwa kwezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinto zazo eziyinhlanganisela.
Kafushane, kukhona umehluko osobala phakathi komshini wokumba kanye nomshini wokugaya kumgomo wokusebenza, indlela yokucubungula, ukuqina, isivinini sokujikeleza, ukunemba kanye nobubanzi besicelo. Ekukhetheni ukusetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukukhetha imishini efanele ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zokucubungula ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono.
