Ulwazi Olufanele

1.Izimiso zokusebenza ezihlukene
Umshini wokubhoboza uyibhithi lokubhoboza njengethuluzi lokucubungula eliyinhloko, usebenzisa indlela yokuzungeza ukungqubuzana ukusika ucezu lokusebenza. Lapho umshini wokubhoboza uzungeza ngesivinini esikhulu, izinto ezisemgodini womsebenzi wensimbi zincishiswa kancane kancane ukuze zenze imbobo yosayizi nokuma okufunayo. Ithatha indawo encane futhi inomsebenzi owodwa kancane.

Umshini wokugaya ubhekisela kakhulu ethuluzini lomshini osebenzisa i-milling cutter ukucubungula izindawo ezihlukahlukene ze-workpiece. Ngokuvamile ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-milling cutter kuwukunyakaza okuyinhloko, futhi ukunyakaza kwendawo yokusebenza kanye ne-milling cutter kuwukunyakaza kokuphakelayo. Ingakwazi ukucubungula izindiza, ama-grooves, futhi ingacubungula izindawo ezihlukahlukene, amagiya, njll.

Umshini wokugaya ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okugaya ukugaya ingaphezulu le-workpiece. Imishini eminingi yokugaya isebenzisa amasondo okugaya agijima ngesivinini esikhulu ukuze kugaywe, okumbalwa ukusetshenziswa kwetshe likawoyela, ibhande lesihlabathi nezinye izinto zokulunywa kanye neziqholo zamahhala ukuze zicutshungulwe, njengomshini wokucija, umshini wokuqeda amandla, umshini wokugaya ibhande lesihlabathi, umshini wokugaya. nomshini wokupholisha.

Umshini wokubhoboza umshini osebenzisa ngokuyinhloko i-drill ukucubungula izimbobo endaweni yokusebenza. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza uwukunyakaza okuyinhloko kokujikeleza kwe-drill bit, futhi ukunyakaza kwe-axial kwe-drill bit kungukunyakaza kokuphakelayo. Isakhiwo somshini wokubhoboza silula futhi ukunemba kokucubungula kuphansi, kodwa kungenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokucubungula, njengokumba, ukuthwala, ukubuyisela kabusha noma ukuthepha. Phakathi nenqubo yomshini, i-workpiece iyalungiswa futhi ithuluzi liyahamba futhi lijikeleza ukuze kuqedelwe umshini womsebenzi. Umshini wokubhoboza ubonakala nge-workpiece ehleliwe kanye nethuluzi lokusika elijikelezayo ukunyakaza.

Insimbi ye-alloy - Ngokwesisekelo se-carbon steel evamile, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwensimbi, i-alloying element eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yengezwe ngamabomu ensimbi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. Ngokusho kwezakhi ezahlukene ezingeziwe, futhi uthathe ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokucutshungulwa, ungenza insimbi ithole izakhiwo eziphakeme zemishini, ukuqina, ukuzinza, amandla.

Insimbi engafakiwe isho ingxubevange ye-iron-carbon ebuswa insimbi, enengxenye enkulu yekhabhoni ngokuvamile engaphansi kuka-2%, futhi equkethe inani elincane lezinye izakhi.

Ukufoja kwamahhala kuyindlela yokucubungula lapho okungenalutho kwensimbi eshisiwe kufakwa phakathi kwensimbi ye-anvil engaphezulu nephansi yemishini yokubumba, futhi amandla omthelela noma ingcindezi isetshenziswa ukuze ikhiqize ukuguquguquka kwepulasitiki, ukuze kutholwe ama-forging adingekayo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubumba, ngaphandle kwengxenye yendawo ehlangene nensimbi engenhla nephansi noma amanye amathuluzi asizayo, okungenalutho kuyindawo yamahhala, futhi ukuguqulwa akuvinjelwe, ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi i-forging yamahhala.

1. normalizeInqubo yokwelapha ukushisa yokushisisa izingxenye zensimbi ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elibucayi, lizibambe isikhathi esifanelekile, bese zizipholisa emoyeni onganyakazi kubizwa ngokuthi i-normalizing.Inhloso eyinhloko yokujwayela ukucwenga isakhiwo, impro...

Ukuqamba nokuphonsa kuyizinqubo ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokusebenza kwensimbi ezihluka ngezindlela eziningi. Okokuqala, masiqonde imiqondo eyisisekelo yalezi zinqubo ezimbili.Ukuqamba: Kuyindlela yokucubungula esebenzisa imishini yokubumba ukuze ifake ingcindezi ezikhaleni zensimbi ukuze zidale amaplas...